下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语上册知识点归纳总结2,供大家参考。
七年级上册英语知识点归纳(二)
课本中的知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet 用于初次见面,see 用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与 I"m sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而 I"m sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组 be from = come from in English 课本中的知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet 用于初次见面,see 用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与 I"m sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而 I"m sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组 be from = come from in English
5)当问句中问到 this/ that 时,回答要用 it;问到 these/ those时,要用 they 来回答。
例如:
What"s this in English?----It"s an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6)对 Thanks.的回答:That"s OK./ You"re welcome./ My pleasur. 7)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用 on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth. 8)both 与 all 的区别:
both 表示“两者都......”;all 表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4 1)speak 的用法 speak 与 say 不同:speak 表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say 则表示“说”的内容。
speak 后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了 to 则表示“对......说”。
5)当问句中问到 this/ that 时,回答要用 it;问到 these/ those时,要用 they 来回答。
例如:
What"s this in English?----It"s an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6)对 Thanks.的回答:That"s OK./ You"re welcome./ My pleasur. 7)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用 on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb. do sth. 8)both 与 all 的区别:
both 表示“两者都......”;all 表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4 1)speak 的用法 speak 与 say 不同:speak 表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say 则表示“说”的内容。
speak 后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了 to 则表示“对......说”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth. not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much 2)some 和 any 的区别:
口诀:some 用于肯定句,否定、疑问变 any。例如:
I have some money.
I don"t have any money. Do you have any money? 3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语 You,所以其否定句直接用 Don"t 开头。例如:
Don"t go there! 5)问职业:
What does sb. do? What is sb.? What"s sb."s job? 6)work 与 job 的区别:
work 是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如 homework, housework;而 job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth. not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much 2)some 和 any 的区别:
口诀:some 用于肯定句,否定、疑问变 any。例如:
I have some money.
I don"t have any money. Do you have any money? 3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语 You,所以其否定句直接用 Don"t 开头。例如:
Don"t go there! 5)问职业:
What does sb. do? What is sb.? What"s sb."s job? 6)work 与 job 的区别:
work 是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如 homework, housework;而 job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on 指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?” What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don"t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 10)“吃”一日三餐要用 have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one"s order be kind to sb. 11)try on 这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用 take 表示“买”。
13)how many 与 how much 的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词 14)What do you think of...?
是询问对方对某事物的看法; How do you like...?
是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
7)on 指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?” What about (doing) sth.? (英式英语)
How about (doing) sth.? (美式英语)
Why don"t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 10)“吃”一日三餐要用 have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper take one"s order be kind to sb. 11)try on 这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用 take 表示“买”。
13)how many 与 how much 的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词 14)What do you think of...?
是询问对方对某事物的看法; How do you like...?
是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same. (即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks. = Thank you.(thank 作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one 与 it 的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用 one 来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用 it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag. Jane :I have a green one. Tom :
Hey, Mike. Where is your bike? Mike :
Look, it"s over there. 16)倒装句 Here you are. Here it is. 17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What"s up? = What"s wrong with...? = What"s the matter with...? 18)go + v.-ing 结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping 等 19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望 20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time Thanks. = Thank you.(thank 作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one 与 it 的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用 one 来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用 it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag. Jane :I have a green one. Tom :
Hey, Mike. Where is your bike? Mike :
Look, it"s over there. 16)倒装句 Here you are. Here it is. 17)be free (有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What"s up? = What"s wrong with...? = What"s the matter with...? 18)go + v.-ing 结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping 等 19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望 20)fly a kite = fly kites be free = have time
21)时间的表述 当分针所指的时间大于 0 分、小于等于 30 分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于 30 分钟、小于 60 分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine 当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine 整点则在数词后加“-o"clock”,例如:8:00——eight o"clock 在钟点前介词要用 at. 22)句型“该干某事了。”:It"s time to do sth. = It"s time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了. It"s time to have lunch. = It"s time for lunch.
21)时间的表述 当分针所指的时间大于 0 分、小于等于 30 分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight 当分针所指的时间大于 30 分钟、小于 60 分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine 当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three; 8:49——eight forty-nine 整点则在数词后加“-o"clock”,例如:8:00——eight o"clock 在钟点前介词要用 at. 22)句型“该干某事了。”:It"s time to do sth. = It"s time for sth.
例如:该吃午饭了. It"s time to have lunch. = It"s time for lunch.
推荐访问:初一英语上册知识点归纳总结2 知识点 上册 归纳