英语四级答案14篇

英语四级答案第1篇龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎,在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作下面是小编为大家整理的英语四级答案14篇,供大家参考。

英语四级答案 第1篇

龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎,在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙并茶通常手工制作,其价格可能极其昂贵,也可能比较便宜,这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种有益健康的元素。经常喝龙井茶有助于减轻疲劳,延缓衰老。

Longing is a kind of green tea which is mainly produced in Zhejiang Province on the east coast of tea has won the title of "Famous Tea of China" for its unique flavor and It is widely beloved in China, and more and more people drink it The tea is usually Its price can be extremely expensive or which depends on the place it the time it is picked and the way in which it is tea is rich in vitamin C and many other healthy Regular drinking of Longing helps to reduce fatigue and delay

英语四级答案 第2篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to teach English in Please recommend a city to You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering

B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its

C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering

D) A wandering cow was captured by the

A) It was shot to death by a police

B) It found its way back to the park"s

C) It became a great attraction for

D) It was sent to the animal control

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) It is the largest of its

B) It is going to be

C) It is displaying more fossil

D) It is staring an online

A) A collection of bird fossils from

B) Photographs of certain rare fossil

C) Some ancient wall paintings from

D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) Pick up

B) Amuse

C) Deliver

D) Play with

A) They are especially

B) They are children"s

C) They are quite easy to

D) They are clean and

A) Children may be harmed by the

B) Children may be tempted to drop

C) Children may contract bird

D) Children may overfeed the

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long At the end of each conversations you will hear four Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only After you hear a You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It will be produced at Harvard

B) It will be hosted by famous

C) It will cover different areas of

D) It will focus on recent scientific

A)It will be more

B) It will be more

C) It will be more

D) It will be easier to

A) People interested in

B) Youngsters eager to

C) Children in their early

D) Students majoring in

A) Offer professional

B) Provide financial

C) Help promote it on the

D) Make episodes for its first

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A)

B)

C)

D)

A) He is too concerned with being

B) He loses heart when faced with

C) He is too ambitious in achieving

D) He takes on projects beyond his

A)

B)

C)

D)

A) Try to be optimistic whatever

B) Compare his present with his past

C) Always learn from others"

D) Treat others the way he would be

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They have a stronger sense of social

B) They are more likely to succeed in the

C) They are more likely to become

D) They have greater potential to be

A) Praise girls who like to speak up

B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their

c) Insist that boys and girls work together

D) Respond more positively to boys"

A) Offer personalized teaching

B) Provide a variety of optional

C) Place great emphasis on test

D) Pay extra attention to top

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) It often rains cats and

B) It seldom rains in summer

C) It does not rain as much as people

D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the

A) They drive most of the

B) The rain is usually very

C) They have got used to the

D) The rain comes mostly at

A) It has a lot of places for

B) It has never seen thunder and

C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal

D) It has mild weather both in summer and in

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive

B) It results from exerting one"s muscles

C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon

D) It comes from staining one"s muscles in an unusual

A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected

B) Body movements in the affected area become

C) They begin to make repairs

D) They gradually become

A) About one

B) About two

C) About ten

D) About four

A) Apply muscle

B) Drink plenty of

C) Have a hot

D) Take

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

When travelling overseas, do you buy water in plastic bottles or take your chances with tap water? Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or __26__ the ruins of It"s hot so you grab a bottle of water from a local It"s the safe thing to do, right? The bottle is __27__ , and the label says "pure water". But maybe what"s inside is not so __28__ . Would you still be drinking it if you knew that more than 90 percent of all bottled water sold around the world __29__ microplastics?

That"s the conclusion of a recently __30__ study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, __31__ an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of These microplastics included a __32__ commonly known as PET and widely used in the manufacture of clothing and food and __33__ The study was conducted at the State University of New York on behalf of Orb Media, a journalism About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking

Confronted with this __34__ , several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same These studies showed that their water did contain microplastics, but far less than the Orb study Regardless, the World Health Organisation has launched a review into the __35__ health risks of drinking water from plastic

A) adequate

B) admiring

C) contains

D) defending

E) evidence

F) instant

G) liquid

H) modified

I) natural

J) potential

K) released

L) revealing

M) sealed

N) solves

O) substance

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Make Stuff, Fail, And Learn While You"re At It

A) We"ve always been a hands-on, do it-yourself kind of Ben Franklin, one of America"s founding fathers, didn"t just invent the lightning His creations include glasses, innovative stoves and

B) Franklin, who was largely self-taught, may have been a genius, but he wasn"t really an exception when it comes to American making and

C) The personal computing revolution and philosophy of disruptive innovation of Silicon Valley grew, in part, out of the creations of the Homebrew Computer Club, which was founded in a garage in Menlo Park, California, in the Members-including guys named Jobs and Wozniak-started making and inventing things they couldn"t

D) So it"s no surprise that the Maker Movement today is thriving in communities and some schools across Making is available to ordinary people who aren"t tied to big companies, big defense labs or research The maker philosophy echoes old ideas advocated by John Dewey, Montessori, and even ancient Greek philosophers, as we pointed out

E) These maker spaces are often outside of classrooms, and are serving an important educational The Maker Movement is rediscovering learning by doing, which is Dewey"s phrase from 100 years We are rediscovering Dewey and Montessori and a lot of the practices that they pioneered that have been forgotten or at least put A maker space is a place which can be in a school, but it doesn"t look like a It can be in a It can be out in the It has tools and It"s a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you, re learning to

F) Ideas about learning by doing have struggled to become mainstream educationally, despite being old concepts from Dewey and Montessori, Plato and Aristotle, and in the American context, Ralph Emerson, on the value of experience and It"s not necessarily an efficient way to We learn, in a sense, by trial and Learning from experience is something that takes time and It"s very If your goal is to have standardized approaches to learning, where everybody learns the same thing at the same time in the same way, then learning by doing doesn"t really fit that mold It"s not the world of It"s not the world of

G) Learning by doing may not be efficient, but it is Project-based learning has grown in popularity with teachers and However, project-based learning is not Although there is a connection, there is also a The difference lies in whether the project is in a sense defined and developed by the student or whether it"s assigned by a We"ll all get the kids to build a small We are all going to learn about X, Y, and That tends to be one form of project- based

H) I really believe the core idea of making is to have an idea within your head—or you just borrow it from someone—and begin to develop it, repeat it and improve Then, realize that idea That thing that you make is valuable to you and you can share it with I"m interested in how these things are expressions of that person, their ideas, and their interactions with the

I) In some ways, a lot of forms of making in school trivialize (使变得无足轻重) The thing that you make has no value to Once you are done demonstrating whatever concept was in the; textbook, you throw away the pipe cleaners, the straws, the cardboard

J) Making should be student-directed and student-led, otherwise it"s It doesn"t have the motivation of the I"m not saying that students should not learn concepts or not learn They But to really harness their motivation is to build upon their It"s to let them be in control and to drive the

K) Teachers should aim to build a supportive, creative environment for students to do this A very social environment, where they are learning from each When they have a problem, it isn"t the teacher necessarily coming in to solve They are responsible for working through that It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an

L) The teacher"s role is more of a coach or Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for I think it"s a heightened You"re creating this environment, like a maker You have 20 kids doing different You are watching them and really it"s the human behaviors you"re looking Are they engaged? Are they developing and repeating their project? Are they stumbling (受挫)? Do they need something that they don"t have? Can you help them be aware of where they are?

M) My belief is that the goal of making is not to get every kid to be hands-on, but it enables us to be good It"s not the knowledge that is valuable; it"s the practice of learning new things and understanding how things These are processes that you are developing so that you are able, over time, to tackle more interesting problems, more challenging problems-problems that require many people instead of one person, and many skills instead of

N) If teachers keep it form-free and student-led, it can still be tied to a curriculum and an educational I think a maker space is more like a library in that there are multiple subjects and multiple things that you can What seems to be missing in school is how these subjects integrate, how they fit t together in any meaningful Rather than saying, "This is science, over here is history," I see schools taking this idea of projects and looking at: How do they support children in higher level learning?

O) I feel like this is a shift away from a subject matter-based curriculum to a more experiential curriculum or It"s still in its early stages, but I think it"s shifting around not what kids learn but how they

maker space is where people make things according to their personal

teachers, role is enhanced in a maker space as they have to monitor and facilitate during the

up with an idea of one"s own or improving one from others is key to the concept of

to structured learning, learning by doing is highly

is a nation known for the idea of making things by

will be boring unless students are able to take

can be related to a project, but it is created and carried out by students

author suggests incorporating the idea of a maker space into a school

maker concept is a modern version of some ancient philosophical

is not taken seriously in school when students are asked to make something meaningless to them based on

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge-Based Artificial This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech"s online Master of Science in Computer Science Professor Goel already had eight teaching assistants, but that wasn"t enough to deal with the overwhelming number of daily questions from

Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching When students feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered, their motivation to continue begins to Professor Goel decided to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson

Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online At first, the virtual assistant wasn"t too But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and After some adjustments and sufficient time, Jill was able to answer the students" questions correctly 97% of the The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn"t know she was a The students, who were studying artificial intelligence, were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn"t tell it apart from a real human Goel didn"t inform them about Jill"s true identity until April The students were actually very positive about the

The goal of Professor Goel"s virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40% of all the questions posed by students on the online The name Jill Watson will, of course, change to something else next Professor Goel has a much rosier outlook on the future of artificial intelligence than, say, Elon Musk, Stephen Hawking, Bill Gates or Steve

What do we lear about Knowledge-Based Arificial Itelligence?

A) It is a robot that can answer students"

B) It is a course designed for students to leamn

C) It is a high-tech device that revolutionizes

D) It is a computer program that aids student

What problem did Professor Goel meet with?

A) His students were unsatisfied with the

B) His course was too difficult for the

C) Students" questions were too many to

D) Too many students dropped out of his

What do we lear about Jill Watson?

A) She turned out to be a great

B) She got along pretty well with

C) She was unwelcome to students at

D) She was released online as an

How did the students feel about Jill Watson?

A) They thought she was a bit too

B) They found her not as capable as

C) They could not but admire her

D) They could not tell her from a real

What does Professor Goel plan to do next with Jill Watson?

A) Launch different versions of her

B) Feed her with new questions and

C) Assign her to answer more of students"

D) Encourage students to interact with her more

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don"t Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowdfunding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 But having a large network and some promotional skills may be more

Crowdfunding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving Scientists have tried to tap Internet donors, too, with mixed Some raised more than twice their goals, but others have fallen short of reaching even modest

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Sch?fer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent

Four traits stood out for those that achieved their goals, the researchers report in Public Understanding of For one, they use a crowdfunding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of Although sites like Kickstarter take all comers, platforms such as and only present scientific For another, they present the project with a funny video because good visuals and a sense of humor improved Most of them engage with potential donors, since projects that answered questions from interested donors fared And they target a small amount of The projects included in the study raised $4,000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1, The more money a project sought, the lower the chance it reached its goal, the researchers

Other factors may also significantly influence a project"s success, most notably, the size of a scientist"s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their Those two factors are by far more critical than the content on the Crowdfunding can be part of researchers" efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising—not necessarily to the

What do we learn about the scientists trying to raise money online for their projects?

A) They did not raise much due to modest

B) They made use of mixed fundraising

C) Not all of them achieved their anticipated

D) Most of them put movies online for the

What is the purpose of Mike Schafer" s research of recent crowdfunding campaigns?

A) To create atractive content for science

B) To identify reasons for their different

C) To help scientists to launch innovative

D) To separate science projects from general

What trait contributes to the success of a crowdfiunding campaign?

A) The potential benefit to future

B) Its interaction with prospective

C) Its originality in addressing financial

D) The value of the proposed

What did the researchers think of the financial targets of crowdfunding projects?

A) They should be small to be

B) They should be based on actual

C) They should be assed with great

D) They should be ambitious to gain

What motivates people to donate in a crowdfunding campaign?

A) The ease of access to the content of the

B) Their desire to contribute to the cause of

C) The significance and influence of the project

D) Their feeling of connection to the scientists

Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。

四级真题参考答案(完整版)

Part Ⅰ Writing

Hi Mark,

I"m so glad that you have made up your mind to teach English in Before you make a decision about your precise destination, let me introduce my hometown,

Located in southwest China, Chongqing may not enjoy worldwide fame as much as Beijing or Shanghai, but it is a thriving metropolis with lower cost of Working and living here, you can achieve your career goals without feeling too much The locals are known for being warm and hospitable, and you can teach in a way that feels good for To be sure, teaching a foreign language in a city where residents speak a dialect all the time can be very It takes time indeed to correct pronunciation mistakes each student But since you are always praised for your kindness and patience, it should hardly be an obstacle for

Anyway, I will support and help you as much as possible, whichever city you go I believe living and teaching in China will be a pleasant and memorable experience for

Best wishes,

Li Ming

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D

D

B

C

A

A

B

C

C

A

B

D

A

C

B

C

D

A

C

B

D

D

A

B

C

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：BMICK LOGEJ

36-45：EICGK FBJDH

46-55：BCADC CBBAD

Part IV Translation

Chinese families attach great importance to their children"s Many parents hold that they should work hard to ensure their children"s access to good Not only are they perfectly willing to invest in their children"s education, but they also spend much time urging them to Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs to broaden their Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strong and healthy and make a contribution to the nation"s development and

#p#副标题#e#

英语四级答案 第3篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Challenges of Starting a Career AfterGraduation

Recent years have witnessed a sharp rise in the number of college students whosuccessfully start their career after However, many others fail to do sobecause the transition from a student to an employee is actually full of

First of all, you might not be popular with every colleague, which is frustrating for anewcomer of the So you"d better try to make a good first impression on allof your workmates, especially your Furthermore, there probably is a gap betweenwhat you"ve learned at school and what you are required at You have to learnactively and quickly, and avoid making too many Finally, the low payment fora new graduate and various living expenses make it difficult to make ends meet, so youmay find yourself always on a tight

As the old proverb goes, "Well begun is half " If you can handle these challengessuccessfully after graduation, you will clear the path for future career development, suchas job promotion or starting your own So hold on and never give up!

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：IDHCO BJGLE

36-45：FCLEA NMDKH

46-55：CDBAB BADAC

Part IV Translation

The mobile payment market has thrived in China during the past few With theadvent of the mobile Internet, mobile shopping has gradually become a Youngpeople aged from 18 to 30 have constituted the largest group of the mobile Because it is quite easy to make a payment by phone, many consumers wouldrather pay by mobile phone than in cash or by credit In order to encouragepeople to spend more, many stores offer discounts to consumers who use the As is predicted by experts, the mobile payment market in China still hasgreat potential for development in the

英语四级答案 第4篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between parents and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her friend

D) Her little

A) By taking pictures for

B) By selling lemonade and

C) By working part time at a

D) By asking for help on social

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) Generating electric power for passing

D) Finding cheaper ways of highway

A) They are made from cheap

B) They are only about half an inch

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) The lack of clues about the

B) Inadequate funding for

C) Endless fighting in the

D) The hazards from the

A) To observe the wildlife in the two national

B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and

C) To identify the reasons for the lions"

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

B) Lions

C) Some camping

D) Traps set by local

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A special gift from the

B) Her wedding

C) A call from her

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

B) Took her on a trip

C) Bought her a good

D) Gave her a big model

A) What her husband and the man are up

B) What has been troubling her

C) The trip her husband has

D) The gift her husband has

A) He wants to find out about the couple"s holiday

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband

D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple"s holiday

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They take the rival"s attitude into

B) They know when to adopt a tough

C) They see the importance of making

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They know how to

C) They know when to make

D) They know how to control their

A) They are

B) They learn

C) They are good at

D) They uphold their

A) Clarify items of

B) Make clear one"s

C) Get to know the other

D) Formulate one"s

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) How space research benefits people on

B) When the International Space Station was

C) How many space shuttle missions there will

D) When America"s earliest space program

A) They tried to make best use of the latest

B) They tried to meet astronauts" specific

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting

A) They are expensive to

B) They are extremely

C) They were first made in

D) They were invented in the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Everything was natural and genuine

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) It was when her ancestors came to

A) They were known to be

B) They enjoyed living a life of

C) They had all kinds of

D) They believed in working for

A) Chatting with her

B) Doing needlework by the

C) Furnishing her country

D) Polishing all the silver

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Sit down and try to calm

B) Call your family or friends for

C) Use a map to identify your

D) Try to follow your footprints

A) You may end up entering a

B) You may get drowned in a sudden

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

D) You may find a way out without your knowing

A) Walk

B) Look for

C) Start a

D) Wait

A) Check the local

B) Find a map and a

C) Prepare enough food and

D) Inform somebody of your

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, butthese creatures have some 26 skills that could help the treatment of human

Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in along line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help Despitehaving a brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a veryimpressive 29 Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be asaccurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in

Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed animal ishighly 32 . Inside a rat"s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 This gives rats the ability to detect33 As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When therats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 This rat detection method doesn"t rely onspecialist It is also more accurate—the rats are able to find more TBinfections and, therefore, save more

A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preventing G) prohibitingH) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?

Research suggests they may study more broadly for the unexpected rather than searchfor

[A] I have always been a poor So it may seem rather strange that I havereturned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades I ammaking my way through Columbia University, surrounded by students who quicklysupply the verbal answer while I am still processing the

[B] Since there is no way for me to avoid exams, I am currently questioning what kindare the most taxing and ultimately I have already sweated throughnumerous in-class midterms and finals, and now I have a professor who issues take-home I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do theresearch, read the texts, and write it all In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm themorning it was To say I had lost the thread is putting it

[C] As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material andguessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and David Eisenbach, who teaches a popular class on presidents at Columbia, prefersthe in-class He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages themto form study "That way they socialize over history outside the class, whichwouldn"t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam," he explained, "Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, an essentialwork "

[D] He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class In 20XX, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they hadcheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To " Somecolleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to getinto these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, Imomentarily wondered if I couldn"t just call an expert on the subject matter which I wastackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me

[E] Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school"s professors to refrain from "Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limitedboundaries," she told "Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, andother assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and "

[F] Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where onecould ask their older brothers and sisters to Vocational-type classes, such ascomputer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented andlend themselves to take-home Chris Koch, who teaches "History of BroadcastJournalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out thatreporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute "In myfield, it"s not what you know—it"s what you know how to find out," says "There isway too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to Iwant my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resourcesavailable to "

[G] Students" test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject andcourse "I prefer take-home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior Then there is the stress Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there isimmediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stressas there is never a moment when the time is " Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomoreat Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true "If you understandthe material and have the ability to articulate (说出) your thoughts, they should be "

[H] How students ultimately handle stress may depend on their personal There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it muchharder than it needs to And then there those who, not knowing what questions arecoming at them, and having no resources to refer to, can And then there are werare folks who fit both those

[I] Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation (等式), in part because of myinability to access the information as As another returning student at Columbia, Kate Marber, told me, "We are learning not only all this information, but essentially howto learn Our fellow students have just come out of high A lot has changedsince we were last in "

[J] If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, "I like in-class exams becausethe time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on atest," he It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the examquestions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class the tickingclock

[K] Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently forher final exam: She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be apiece of " When the students came in, sharpened pencils in hand, there was not a blue book in Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and theyeach were given a

Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in

Some believe take-home exams may affect students" performance in

Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to

In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in

The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at

Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually

Different students may prefer different types of

Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends ontype of course being

The author dropped out of college some forty years

Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliarsurroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" If a person stays in thesame room the following night they tend to sleep more Yuka Sasaki and hercolleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this

Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performancemight be affected the following She also knew from previous work conducted onbirds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so thatthey can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her towonder if people might be doing the same To take a closer look, her team studied35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university"sDepartment of Psychological The participants each slept in the department fortwo nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their firstnight than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep andsleeping less During deep sleep, the participants" brains behaved in a similarmanner seen in birds and On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) oftheir brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres

Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process informationdetected in the surrounding environment, Sasaki re-ran the experiment whilepresenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of thesame tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the She worked outthat, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and wouldignore the regularly timed This is precisely what she

What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

A) To what extent it can trouble

B) What role it has played in

C) What circumstances may trigger

D) In what way it can be

What do we learn about Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

A) She found birds and dolphins remain alert while

B) She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same

C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and

D) She conducted studies on birds" and dolphins" sleeping

What did Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new

B) She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological

C) She studied the differences between the two sides of participants"

D) She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human

What did Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

A) She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on

B) She recorded participants" adaptation to changed

C) She exposed her participants to two different

D) She compared the responses of different

What did Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

A) They tended to enjoy certain tones more than

B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a

C) They felt sleepy when exposed to regular

D) They differed in their tolerance of irregular

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

It"s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in It willonly slow you down and hinder your career

Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as manywomen than men ages 18-44 reported feeling "very tired" or "exhausted", according to arecent

This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have It"s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and Onereason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "" Womenwant to be able to do it all— volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and sotheir answer to any request is often "Yes, I "

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire tobe liked by their Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurtingwomen"s heath as well as their

At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women oftenavoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don"t want to be viewed asaggressive or disruptive at For example, there"s a problem that needs to beaddressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what"s theeasiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boringwork

This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promotedto a leadership position and who does Leaders have to be able to delegate andmanage resources wisely—including staff Shouldering more of the workloadmay not earn you that Instead, it may highlight your inability to

What does the author say is the problem with women?

A) They are often unclear about the career goals to

B) They are usually more committed at home than on the

C) They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could

D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their

Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?

A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and

B) They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a

C) They do their best to cooperate with their

D) They are obliged to take up too many

What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

A) Their unwillingness to say "no".

B) Their desire to be considered

C) An underestimate of their own

D) A lack of courage to face

Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in

A) women tend to be easily satisfied

B) men are generally more persuasive

C) men tend to put their personal interests first

D) women are much more ready to compromise

What is important to a good leader?

A) A dominant

B) The ability to

C) The courage to admit

D) A strong sense of

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1，500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3，000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

英语四级答案 第5篇

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying "The best preparation for future is doing your best " You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

解析：

此次作文话题比较简单， “做好今天的事就是对未来最好的准备”话题也比较经典，这个里其实有一个陷阱：本文不是讨论准备的重要性，而是讨论“如何为未来做准备”。其更多倾向于“今天应该怎么做”，所以是一个“HOW”题型。而考生可以自行补全主语，“___应该做好今天的事”“___应该怎么做”。所以很简单的段落分布就出现了，第一段将话题引入至自己擅长的人群与领域，第二段提供个人的建议，第三段或憧憬，或呼吁，或总结。但是难点在于想要写好，第二段需要学生依靠自身的阅历进行构思，并提高表达水平。

范文采用了三段结构：

Para1 ：引入(我用的电影)+ 题干主题改写复现

Para2 ：怎么做

Para3 ：憧憬未来

英语四级答案 第6篇

leave sb the choice of … or …要么…，要么… (选择类经典句)

Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject

敌人冷酷无情/铁石心肠，我们要么顽强抵抗，要么屈膝投降。

be the instrument of sth 引来某事物的人或事 (使动类经典句)

能够让你幸福，我愿意付出我的一切。

If I can be the instrument of your happiness, I will sacrifice all my

it was the memory / memoriesof 追溯到… (回忆类经典句)

追溯到1964年东京及1988年汉城举办的奥运会，可能分别被视为日韩两国发展的转折点。

Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’

on the premise / ground /prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基于一个前提… (假设类经典句)

中国政府在宣布实行和平统一的方针时，是基于一个前提，即当时的台湾当局坚持世界上只有一个中国，台湾是中国的一部分。

The Chinese declared to implement thepolicy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of

be bound to 必定…;一定… (意愿类经典句)

西部大开发一定能成为沟通世界各国和中国的一座桥梁，促进中国和世界经济共同发展，共同繁荣。

The Great Western Development is bound tobe a bridge between China and the rest world, promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at

a matter of sth/doing sth 与…有关的情况或问题(描述类经典句)

请思考一下同一个人现在及八年前说的话。“说到底，‘贫穷’与其说是生活在贫穷的国家里，还不如说是技艺不精。”

Considering the following statements, madeby the same man eight years “Eventually, being ’poor’ won’t be as much a matter ofliving in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor ”

This is the similar case with/when 这恰如;正如;也会 (比较类经典句)

这恰如我们虽然看不懂莫扎特乐曲的总谱，却照样能同它的主旋律产生共鸣，击节称赞。

This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despiteour disability to understand the score of Mozart’s musical

be exemplified by 这一点也证明了…;这点反映在以下事实：… (举例类经典句)

美国人想把儿童和成人的世界划清界限，这一愿望还反映在以下事实：如果父母在事故中丧生，人们总是设法晚点将消息告诉他们的子女。

This American desire to keep the children’s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an

constitute… (不用于进行式)是;认为 (判断类经典句)

历史雄辩地说明，中美之间建立在平等互利基础上的劳动分工是最为合理和实用的国际关系。

History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international

witness…见证… (发生类经典句)a time or event witnesses sth / sb in aparticular situation or doing a particular

经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础，社会保持稳定，市场经济体制正在逐步建立和完善，为西部经济持续快速增长创造了有利的市场环境。

The rapid development in the past 20-plusyears witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of

英语四级答案 第7篇

物主代词概说

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词的用法

1)形容词性物主代词用作定语

I love my work in the 我喜欢我在医院的工作。

How many students are there in his (her) class?他(她)班上有多少学生?

There are many good teachers in our 我们学校有许多好老师。

I saw a film lasts Its title was Guerrillas on the

我上星期六看了一个电影，名叫《平原游击队》。

2)名词性物主代词用作主语、宾语和表语

a)用作主语：

Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second 我们的房间在一层，他们的在二层。

Ours is a socialist 我们的国家是社会主义国家。

b)用作宾语：

I didn"t borrow her I borrowed 我没有借她的字典，我借的是他的。

c)用作表语：

Whose pencil is this?-It is 这是谁的铅笔?

--是她的。

These tools are 这些工具是我们的。

[注]"of+名词性物主代词"和的"of+名词所有格"的用法完全一样。如：

a friend of mine我的一个朋友(表示部分观念，意即我有不少朋友，他(她)是其中之一)

this lovely child of yours你的这个可爱的孩子(有感情色彩)

自身代词概说

表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做自身代词。

自身代词的用法

1)在句中作宾语，表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如：

Please help yourself to some 请自己用茶。(作help的宾语)

The girl is too young to look after 这女孩太小，还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语)

He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人，从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语)

2)在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气，作"亲自"、"本人"解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后，也可置于句子末尾。如：

You yourself said 你自己是这样说的。

The desk itself is not so 书桌本身并不重。

I fixed the window 这窗户是我自己装的。

相互代词

表示相互关系的代词叫做相互代词。

相互代词的用法

1)作宾语。如：

Do you often see one another?你们彼此常见面吗?

New and old students learn from each 新老同学相互学习。.

John and Tom helped each 约翰和汤姆相互帮助。

2)作定语时须用所有格。如：

We are interested in one another"s 我们关心彼此的工作。

The students corrected each other"s mistakes in their 学生相互改作业中的错误。

Students cut each other"s 同学们相互理发。

3)each和other有时可分开用。如：

Each tried to persuade the other to stay at 两个人都彼此劝说对方留在家里。

英语四级答案 第8篇

Part I Writiig (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allouwed 30 minites to wrile an essagfonh online You can start your essay with the sentence “Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular". You shouli urrite at least 120 wonds but no more then 180

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each news

report, you will hear too or three Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Ansuer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Ship traffic in the

B) Warm currents mn the

C) Exhaust from cars in

D) Particles emitted by power

A) They need to be taken

B) They have a huge effect on

C) They might be causing trouble to air

D) They may be affecting the world"s

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) To appeal for higher

B) To demand better health

C) To call for a permnanent security

D) To dismiss the bad-tempered

A) It had already taken strong

B) It would put customers" needs

C) It would take their appeal

D) It was seeking help from the

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news repoirt you have just

A) The road was

B) The road was

C) The road wasfrozen with

D) The road was covered with spilled

A) A truck plunged into a pool of liquid

B) The heavy snow made driving very

C) The truck driver dozed off while

D) A truck hit a barrier and

A) It was a long time before the dleanup was

B) It was a hard task to remove the spilled

C) It was fortunate that no passenger got

D) It was difficult to contact the

Section B

Directions: In this section, you wil hear twoo long At the end of each conversation,you will hear four Both the conversation and the questioms will be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding Letter on Ansuer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) She wanted to save for a new

C) She could enjoy discounts with

B) She found it much safer to use

D) She had been cheated using phone

A) They can save a lot more time and

B) They find it less difficult to make

C) They derive greater pleasure from buying

D) They are less aware of the value of their

A) More valuable

B) More non-essential

C) Everyday

D) Electronic

A) It can improve shopping

B) It is altering the way of

C) It may lead to excessive

D) It appeals more to younger

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) He wanted to order some wooden

B) He had to change the furmiture delivery

C) He had a problem with the fumiture

D) He wanted the furmiture store to give him a

A) Send the furniture back to the

B) Describe the fumiture he

C) Collect the fumiture he

D) Buy another brand of

A) Correct their

B) Improve their

C) Apologize to his

D) Give the money

A) She recommended a new

B) She offered some gift to the

C) She apologized to the man once

D) She checked all the items with the

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only you hear a question, you must choose the best from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Ansuer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) Reading books of

B) Tidying up one"s

C) Sharing with

D) Donating to

A) Things that make one

B) Things that are becoming

C) Things that occupy lttle

D) Things that cost a lot of

A) It joined the city"s clean-up

B) It sold as many as fty boxes of

C) It received an incredibly large number of donated

D) It did lttle business because of the unusual cold

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Give free meals to the

B) Provide shelter for the

C) Help the vulnerable to cook

D) Call for change in the local

A) Strengthen

C) Win national

B) Promote

D) Follow his

A) Spreading news of his

B) Writing him thank-you

C) Following the example he

D) Sending him hand- made

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) To solve word search

B) To send smartphone

C) To test their eyesight using a phone

D) To install some audio equipment in a

A) They could not go on until the ringing

B) They could no longer concentrate on their

C) They grabbed the phone and called back right

D) They asked their experimenter to hang up the

A) A rise In emotional

B) A decline in sports

C) A reduction in the amount of

D) A decline in academuc

A) Protect the eyesight of the younger

B) Take effective measures to raise

C) Realize the disruptive effects of

D) Ensure they have suffcient sleep every

Part I Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bankt following the the passage through canfully before making your Bach choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Ansuer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the wornds in the bankt more than

There"re three main types of financial stress people The first type is apparent in people being stressed about the 26______ups and downs of investunent markets actually not so much the ups,but 27______ the These people are usually unable or unprepared to endure the long

The next common type of financial stress is that caused by In a 28______percentage of cases of debt- induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central Often there"ll be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt related financial difculties for

The third type of stress and 29______ the least known is inherited fnancial stress, which is the most It is experienced by those who have grown up in households where their parents regularly 30______and fought about Money therefore becomes a stressful topic, and so the thought of sitting down and planning is an unattractive 31______

Those suffering inherited financial anciety 32______to follow one of two Either they put their head in the sand: they would 33______exarmining their financial statements, budgeting,and discussing fnancial matters with those closest to Alternatiely,they would go to the other,and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete They"re convinced that whatever decision they make will be the wrong

A) appearance

B) argued

C) avoid

D) considerable

E) definitely

F) extreme

G) inaction

H) incredibly

I) normal

J) possibly

K) proposition

L) rebelled

M) statement

N) tend

O) traditional

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage writh ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph mone than Each paragraph is manked with a Ansuwer the questioms by manking the corresponding letter om Ansuer Sheet

Doctor"s orders: Let children just play

A) Imagine a dnug that could enhance a child"s creativity and critical Imagine that this drug were simple to make, safe to take, and could be had for The nation"s leading pediatricians say this miracle compound In a new clinical report, they are urging doctors to prescribe it liberally to the children in their

B)“This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leamed when kids aren"t told what to do,said Yogman, a Harvard Medical School pediatrician who led the drafting of the call to Whether it"s rough physical play, outdoor play or pretend play, kids derive important lessons from the chance to make things up as they go, he

C) The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some After spending years fretting over which toys to buy, which apps to download and which skill-building programs如o send their kids to after school, letting them simply play or better yet, playing with them- could seem like a step The pediatricians insist that it"s The academy"s guidance does not include specific recommendations for the dosing of Instead, it asks doctors to advise parents before their babies tum two that play is essential to healthy

D)“Play is not silly behavior,”the academy"s report fosters children"s creativity,cooperation, and problem- solving slills- all of which are critical for a 2lst century parents engage in play with their children, it builds a wall against the harmful effects of all kinds of stress , including poverty, the academy In the pediatricians" view, essentially every life skill that"s valued in adults can be built up with “ Collaboration, negotiation, decision-making,creativity, leadership, and increased physical activity are just some of the skills and benefts children gain through play," they The pediatricians" appeal comes as kids are being squeezed by increasing academic demands at school and the constant invasion of digital

E) The trends have been a long time Between 1981 and 1997, detailed time use studies showed that the time children spent at play declined by 25 Since the adoption of sweeping education reforms in 20XX，public schools have steadily increased the amount of time devoted to preparing for

standardized The focus on academic“skill and drills" has cut deeply into recess

and other time for free

F) By 20XX, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that five year-olds were so burdened with academic requirements that they were down to an average of just 19 minutes per day of“choice time," when they were permitted to play freely with blocks, toys or other in four Los Angeles teachers reported there was no time at all for“ free ”Increased academic pressures have left 30 percent of kindergarten classes without any Such findings prompted the American Academy of Pediatrics to issue a policy statement in 20XX on the“crucial role of recess in ”

G) Pediatricians aren"t the only ones who have In a report titled“Crisis in the Kindergarten,"a group of educators, health professionals and child advocates called the loss of play in early childhood“a tragedy, both for the children themselves and for our nation and the ”Kids in play-based kindergartens“ end up equally good or better at reading and other intellectual skills,and they are more likely to become well- adjusted healthy people," the Alliance for Childhood said in , new research demonstrates why playing with blocks might have been time better spent, Yogman The trial asssed the effectiveness of an early mathematics intervention aimed a results showed almost no gains in math

H) Another playtime thief: the growing proportion of kids" time spent in front of screens and digital devices, even among Last year, Common Sense Media reported that children up through age eight spent an average of two hours and 19 minutes in front of screens each day,including an average of 42 minutes a day for those under This increase of digital use comes with rising risks of obesity, sleep deprivation and cogmnitioe，language and social-emotional delays, the American Academy of Pediatrics warmed in

I)“I respect that parents have busy lives and it"s easy to hand a child an iPhone," Yogman “But there"s a cost to For young children, it"s much too And kids really leam better when they"re actively engaged and have to really discover

J) The decline of play is a special hazard for the roughly 1 in 5 children in the United States who live in These 14 million children most urgently need to develop the resilience that is cultivated with Instead, Yogman said, they are disproportionately affected by some of the trends that are making play scarce:academic pressures at schools that need to improve test scores,outside play areas that are limited or unsafe, and parents who lack the time or energy to share in

K) Yogman also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent “The notion that as parents we need to schedule every minute of their time is not doing them a great service," he Even well-meaning parents may be“robbing them of the opportunity to have that joy of discovery and curiosity- -the opportunity如o find things out on their

L) Play may not be a hard sell to But UCLA pediatrician Carlos Lerner acknowledged that the pediaticians" new prescription may meet with skepticism from parents, who are anxious for advice on how to give their kids a leg up in the They should welcome the simplicity of the message, Lemner “It"s liberating to be able to offer them this advice: that you spending time with your child and letting him play is one of the most valuable things you can do," he “It doesn"t have to involve spending a lot of money or time , or joining a parenting It"s something we can offer that"s They just don"t recognize it right now as particularly ”

use of digital devices steals away children"s

the beginning of this century, an increasing amount of time has been shifted in public schools from recess to academic

has been acknowledged that while kids may welcome pediatricians" recommendation， their parents may doubt its

to some professionals, deprivation of young children"s playtime will do harm not only to children themselves but to the country and the

playing with children, parents can prevent them from being harmed by

with digital devices discourages kds from active discovery, according to pediatrician Michael

suggestion of letting children simply play may sound like going backwards to parents who want to help build their children"s

Michael Yogman believes the idea that parents should carefully schedule children"s time may not be helpful to their

One quarter of teachers in an American city said that children in kindergartens had no time for playing

According to a pediatrician, no matter what kind of play children engage in, they are leaming how to create

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices markedA), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mank the corresponding letter on Ansuer

Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Paasage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Americans spend bilions of dollars each year trying to change their weight with diets, gym memberships and plastic

Trying to live uψ to the images of“perfect" models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety,depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle It also has a fnancial an eating disorder boosts arnual health care costs by nearly US $2 000 per

Why is there both extemal and internal pressure to look “ perfect"? One reason is that society rewards people who are thin and Researchers have shown that body mass index is related to wages and Especially for women, there is a clear penalty at work for being overweight or Some studies have also found an impact for men, though a less noticeable

While the research literature is clear that labor market success is partly based on how employers and customers perceive your body image, no one had explored the other side of the a person"s own perception of body image matter to earmings and other indicators of success in the workplace?

Our recently published study answered this question by tracling a large national random sarmple of Americans over a critical time period when bodies change from teenage shape into adult form and when people build their

As in other research, women in our sample tend to over-perceive their weight they think they"re heavier than they are- -while men tend to under-perceive

We found no relationship between the average person"s self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes，although self-perceived weight can influence self- esteem, mental health and health

While the continued gender penalty in the labor market is frustrating, our finding that misperceived weight does not harm workers is more

Since employers" perception of weight is what matters in the labor market,changing discrimination laws to include body type as a category would Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and We believe expanding such protections would make the labor market more fair and

What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?

A) Undergoing plastic surgeries in pursuit of

B) Imitating the lifestyles of heroes and role

C) Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial

D) Attempting to meet society"s expectation of

What have researchers found out about people"s eamings?

A) They are closely related to people"s social

B) They have to do with people"s body weight and

C) They seem to matter much less to men than to

D) They may not be equal to people"s

What does the author"s recent study focus on?

A) Previous literature on indicators of competitiveness in the

B) Traits that matter most in one"s pursuit of success in the labor

C) Whether self-perception of body image impacts one"s workplace

D) How bosses" perception of body image impacts employees"

What is the finding of the author"s recent research?

A) Being overweight actually does not do much harm to the overall well-being of

B) People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body

C) Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the

D) Gender inequality continues to fnustrate a lot of female

What does the author think would help improve the situation in the labor market?

A) Banning discrimination on the basis of employees" body

B) Expanding protection of women against gender

C) Helping employees change their own perception of

D) Excluding body shape as a category in the labor

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

The work-life balance is By this, I"m not advocating that you should give up your pursuit of having a fulblling career and a thriving personal life, and I"m definitely not saying that you have to give up one to have the I also acknowledge that we have a work-life problem, but T"m arguing that the concept of balance has never been helpful, because it"s too You see, our language makes a difference, and how we refer to things matters because it affects our thinking and therefore our

At the minimum, most of us work because we want如be able to support ourselves , our fanilies,and the people around In the ideal world, we"re all doing work that we"re proud of and that provides meaning and purpose to But even if your job doesn"t give you shivers of joy each new day, working is a part of what each of us does and the contribution we make to When you separate work and life, it"s a lttle bit harder to make that when you think of work as part of a full life and a complete experience, it becomes easier to see that success in one aspect often supports

Losing your balance and falling isn"t A goal to balance suggests that things could quickly get off balance, and that causes terible It"s more constructive to think of solutions that continue to evolve over shifts in life and Rather than falling or failing, you may have good days or better days or not-so-good These variations are normal, and it"s more useful to think of life as something that is ever evolving and changing, rather than a high-risk enterprise where things could go wrong with one

How we tlk to ourselves matters, and how we talk about issues makes a Let"s bury “work-life balance”and think bigger and better about work-life fulfllment to do a little less balancing and a lot more

What does the author suggest by saying“The work-life balance is dead"?

A) The hope of achieving a thriving life is impossible to

B) The pursuit of a ful6lling career involves personal

C) The imbalance between work and life simply doesn"t exist

D) The concept of work-life balance contributes lttle to a flflling

What does the author say about our use of language?

A) It impacts how we think and

C) It reflects how we

B) It changes with the passage of

D) It differs from person to

What does the author say we do in an ideal world?

A) We do work that betters the lives of our families and

B) We do work that gives us bursts of joy each new

C) We do meaningful work that contributes to

D) We do demanding work that brings our capacity into full

What does the author say about life?

A) It is

C) It is

B) It is

D) It is

What does the author advise us to do?

A) Make life as simple as

C) Balance life and work in a new

B) Talk about balance in simpler

D) Strive for a more fulflling

Part IV

Translation(30 minutes )

Directions: For this part, you are allouwed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Ansuer Sheet

茅台( Moutai)是中国最有名的白酒,在新中国成立前夕，被选为国宴用酒。据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始,这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。茅台味道柔和,有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用,因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。

英语四级答案 第9篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San When night falls, red and blue and other colors 26 a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon But many of them are going dark, 27 by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).

Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy 28 , but still carry great "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city"s famous "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with "

Building a neon sign is an art practiced by 29 trained on the job to mold glass tubes into 30 shapes and They fill these tubes with gases that glow when 31 . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or It takes many hours to craft a single

Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and 32 more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets—an 33 that makes it easy to admire their colors and "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned 34 of neon," says The signs do nothing more than 35 a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way

A) alternative B) approach C) cast D) challenging E) decorative F) efficient G) electrified H) identify I) photographed J) professionals K) quality L) replaced M) stimulate N) symbolizes O) volunteers 

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

New Jersey School District Eases Pressure on Students—Baring an Ethnic Divide

A) This fall, David Aderhold, the chief of a high-achieving school district near Princeton, New Jersey, sent parents an alarming 16-page The school district, he said, was facing a Its students were overburdened and stressed out, having to cope with too much work and too many In the previous school year, 120 middle and high school students were recommended for mental health assessments and 40 were And on a survey administered by the district, students wrote things like, "I hate going to school," and "Coming out of 12 years in this district, I have learned one thing: that a grade, a percentage or even a point is to be valued over anything "

B) With his letter, Aderhold inserted West Windsor-Plainsboro Regional School District into a national discussion about the intense focus on achievement at elite schools, and whether it has gone too At follow-up meetings, he urged parents to join him in advocating a "whole child" approach to schooling that respects "social-emotional development" and "deep and meaningful learning" over academics The alternative, he suggested, was to face the prospect of becoming another Palo Alto, California, where outsize stress on teenage students is believed to have contributed to a number of suicides in the last six

C) But instead of bringing families together, Aderhold"s letter revealed a divide in the district, which has 9,700 students, and one that broke down roughly along racial On one side are white parents like Catherine Foley, a former president of the Parent-Teacher-Student Association at her daughter"s middle school, who has come to see the district"s increasingly pressured atmosphere as opposed to "My son was in fourth grade and told me, "I"m not going to amount to anything because I have nothing to put on my resume,"" she On the other side are parents like Mike Jia, one of the thousands of Asian-American professionals who have moved to the district in the past decade, who said Aderhold"s reforms would amount to a "dumbing down" of his children"s "What is happening here reflects a national anti-intellectual trend that will not prepare our children for the future," Jia

D) About 10 minutes from Princeton and an hour and a half from New York City, West Windsor and Plainsboro have become popular bedroom communities for technology entrepreneurs, researchers and engineers, drawn in large part by the public From the last three graduating classes, 16 seniors were admitted to It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT

E) The district has become increasingly popular with immigrant families from China, India and This year, 65 percent of its students are Asian-American, compared with 44 percent in Many of them are the first in their families born in the United They have had a growing influence on the Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music They have been huge supporters of the district"s advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the The change to the program, in which 90 percent of the participating students are Asian-American, is one of Aderhold"s

F) Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practice that Aderhold is limiting this school With many Asian-American children attending supplementary instructional programs, there is a perception among some white families that the elementary school curriculum is being sped up to accommodate

G) Both Asian-American and white families say the tension between the two groups has grown steadily over the past few years, as the number of Asian families has But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music

H) Jennifer Lee, professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine, and an author of the Asian American Achievement Paradox, says misunderstanding between first-generation Asian-American parents and those who have been in this country longer are What white middle-class parents do not always understand, she said, is how much pressure recent immigrants feel to boost their children into the middle "They don"t have the same chances to get their children internships (实习职位) or jobs at law firms," Lee "So what they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel "

I) The issue of the stresses felt by students in elite school districts has gained attention in recent years as schools in places like Newton, Massachusetts, and Palo Alto have reported a number of West Windsor-Plainsboro has not had a teenage suicide in recent years, but Aderhold, who has worked in the district for seven years and been chief for the last three years, said he had seen troubling In a recent art assignments, a middle school student depicted (描绘) an overburdened child who was being scolded for earning an A, rather than an A+ , on a math In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!" Further, he said, the New Jersey Education Department has flagged at least two pieces of writing on state English language assessments in which students expressed suicidal

J) The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the " "We need to bring back some balance," Aderhold "You don"t want to wait until it"s too late to do "

K) Not all public opinion has fallen along racial Karen Sue, the Chinese-American mother of a fifth-grader and an eighth-grader, believes the competition within the district has gotten out of Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it "It"s become an arms race, an educational arms race," she "We all want our kids to achieve and be The question is, at what cost?"

Aderhold is limiting the extra classes that students are allowed to take off

White and Asian-American parents responded differently to Aderhold"s

Suicidal thoughts have appeared in some students"

Aderhold"s reform of the advanced mathematics program will affect Asian-American students

Aderhold appealed for parents" support in promoting an all-round development of children, instead of focusing only on their academic

One Chinese-American parent thinks the competition in the district has gone too

Immigrant parents believe that academic excellence will allow their children equal chances to succeed in the

Many businessmen and professionals have moved to West Windsor and Plainsboro because of the public schools

A number of students in Aderhold"s school district were found to have stress-induced mental health

The tension between Asian-American and white families has increased in recent

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone "While we teach, we learn," said Roman philosopher Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom They"re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in

Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who"re learning only for their own But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the

But the most cutting-edge tool under development is the "teachable agent"—a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty"s Brain, who has been "taught" about environmental science by hundreds of middle school Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own

Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors" The agents" questions compel student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into

Above all, it"s the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive pride and satisfaction from someone else"s

What are researchers rediscovering through their studies?

A) Seneca"s thinking is still applicable

B) Better learners will become better

C) Human intelligence tends to grow with

D) Philosophical thinking improves

What do we learn about Betty"s Brain?

A) It is a character in a popular

B) It is a teaching tool under

C) It is a cutting-edge app in digital

D) It is a tutor for computer science

How does teaching others benefit student tutors?

A) It makes them aware of what they are strong

B) It motivates them to try novel ways of

C) It helps them learn their academic subjects

D) It enables them to better understand their

What do students do to teach their teachable agents?

A) They motivate them to think

B) They ask them to design their own

C) They encourage them to give prompt

D) They use various ways to explain the

What is the key factor that eases student tutors" learning?

A) Their sense of  

B) Their emotional  

C) The learning strategy

D) The teaching experience

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same They think it"s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their

While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their

As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they"re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and

These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted 7-27, The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man"s world—just as middle-aged and older women

What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers?

A) They can get ahead only by striving

B) They expect to succeed just like Millennial

C) They are generally quite optimistic about their

D) They are better educated than their male

How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace?

A) They are the target of  

B) They find it satisfactory on the

C) They think it needs further

D) They find their complaints

What do Millennial women value most when coming of age?

A) A sense of  

B) Job stability and

C) Rewards and

D) Joy derived from

What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about?

A) The welfare of their  

B) The narrowing of the gender  

C) The fulfillment of their dreams in

D) The balance between work and

What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 20XX survey?

A) They still view this world as one dominated by

B) They account for half the workforce in the job

C) They see the world differently from older

D) They do better in work than their male

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese You should write your answer on Answer Sheet

近年来，中国有越来越多的城市开始建设地铁。发展地铁有助于减少城市的交通拥堵和空气污染。

地铁具有安全、快捷和舒适的优点。越来越多的人选择地铁作为每天上班或上学的主要交通工具。如今，在中国乘坐地铁正变得越来越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手机就可以乘坐地铁。许多当地老年市民还可以免费乘坐地铁。

Part Ⅰ Writing

The Importance of Speaking Ability and How to Develop It

As we all know, proficiency in speaking is necessary for us to become well-rounded However, the capacity to put words together in a meaningful way to reflect thoughts, opinions, and feelings is not something we"re born with but needs some techniques and

Firstly, build confidence and concentrate on getting our message across, which help us gain the attention of the audience Secondly, experiment with the things we know well instead of challenging ourselves with difficult words since fluency appears more important during oral Lastly, create some opportunities to practice like narrating our daily life to ourselves or maintaining a regular chat with

To sum up, only by being confident enough and using efficient methods can we enhance our speaking Follow the steps to improve our speaking skills in order to achieve a higher standard in

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

说明：由于20XX年6月四级考试全国共考了两套听力, 本套真题听力与前两套内容相同, 只是选项顺序不同, 因此在本套真题中不再重复出现。

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35: CLFJE GIBKH

36-45: FCIEB KHDAG

46-55: ABCDB DCBDA

Part IV Translation

In recent years, more and more cities in China have begun to build The development of subways can help reduce traffic congestion and air pollution in The subway has the advantages of safety, speed and More and more people choose the subway as the main means of transportation to work or school every Nowadays, it is becoming more and more convenient to take the subway in In some cities, passengers can use a card or a mobile phone to take the Many local elderly citizens can also take the subway for

英语四级答案 第10篇

考四级就要听四级真题，建议先不要做题，而是利用四级真题听力作为听写材料，一句一句的听，一句一句的写，刚开始听不懂是正常的，但不要放弃，这样坚持听了几篇左右后你会发现质的变化的!

有空的时候听听VOA做泛听练习，培养感觉!

背四级的高频单词!一定要会读会写!

短对话：

1、看题时关注谓语宾语表语(动词形容为先)并勾画

2、对立或相似选项保留

3、急速准备校园餐厅酒店等必考场景

4、听第二句、听语气态度转折动作

5、包含用以替换词语的选择成功系数最大

6、救命原则：视听反响，听到的不选

长对话：

关注男女两人语气，把握大方向;

7道题中，试听一致原则可以解答出4道题目左右;

对话的替换法比较简单，一般是词性替换(popular - popularity)和简单词义替换(be fed up with – be tired of)：较短选项的题目利用重复发，即读最多遍的选项为正确答案。

短文听力：

1、 纵向归选项，划出不一样的谓语宾语表语部分

2、 顺序出题，绝大部分题听到什么选什么，少数同义替换解题

3、 疑问语气和因果转折关系词(because, but, etc)后极易出考点

4、 边听边做!不等问题!

复合式听写：

1、 预看题时筛出已给段落高频词，极易在后三个句子中出现

2、 预判前8个空中可能填名词和动词的题，稍后重点关注其单复数或时态

3、 3个句子听到什么写什么，首尾部分最易写出，誊写时尽量修改补全使之成为完整句子

英语四级答案 第11篇

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on thefollowing passage.

The fifth largest city in US passed a significantsoda tax proposal that will levy (征税) centsper liquid ounce on

Philadelphil"s new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council It sets a newbar for similar initiatives across the It is proof that taxes on sugary drinks canwin substantial support outside super-liberal Until now, the only city tosuccessfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in

The tax will apply to regular and diet sodas, as well as other drinks with adder sugar, such as Gatorade and iced It"s expected to raise $410 million over the next fiveyears, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program forthe

While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents tothe measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise tochallenge the tax in

"The tax passed today unfairly singles out beverages — including low —and no-caloriechoices," said Lauren Kane, spokeswoman for the American Beverage "Butmost importantly, it is against the So we will side with the majority of the people ofPhiladelphia who oppose this tax and take legal action to stop "

An industry-backed anti-tax campaign has spent at least $4 million on The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a "grocery tax".

Public health groups applauded the approved tax as step toward fixing certain lastinghealth issues that plague "The move to recapture a small part of the profitsfrom an industry that pushed a product that contributes to diabetes, obesity and heartdisease in poorer communities in order to reinvest in those communities will sure beinspirational to many other places," said Jim Krieger, executive director of HealthyFood "indeed, we are already hearing from some of It"s not "justBerkeley" "

Similar measures in California"s Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado"s Boulderare becoming hot-button Health advocacy groups have hinted that even moremight be

What does the passage say about the newly-approved soda tax in Philadelphia?

A) It will change the lifestyle of many

B) It may encourage other US cities to fllow

C) It will cut soda consumption among low-income

D) It may influence the marketing strategies of the soda

What will the opponents probably do to respond to the soda tax proposal?

A) Bargain with the city

B) Refuse to pay additional

C) Take legal action against

D) Try to win public

What did the industry-backed anti-tax campaign do about the soda tax proposal?

A) It tried to arouse hostile felings among

B) It tried to win grocers" support against the

C) It kept sending ltters of protest to the

D) It criticized the measure through

What did public health groups think the soda tax would do?

A) Alert people to the risk of sugar-induced

B) Help people to fix certain long-time health

C) Add to the fund for their rescarch on

D) Benefit low-income people across the

What do we lear about similar measures concening the soda tax in some other citics?

A) They are becoming rather sensitive

B) They are spreading panic in the soda

C) They are reducing the incidence of sugar-induced

D) They are taking away a lot of proft from the soda

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on thefollowing

Popping food into the microwave for a couple ofminutes may seem utterly harmless, andEurope"s stock of these quick-cooking ovens emit as much carbon as nearly 7millioncars, a new study has found, and the problem is With costs falling and kitchenappliances becoming "status" users, owners are throwing many microwave after anaverage of eight This is pushing sales of new microwave which are expected toreach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the

A study by the University of Manchester worked out the emissions of carbon dioxide -- the main greenhouse gas responsible for climate change -- at every stage ofmicrowaves, from manufacture to waste "It is electricity consumption bymicrowaves that has the biggest impact on the environment," say the authors, whoalso calculate that the emissions from using 19 microwaves over a year are the same asthose from a According to the same study, efforts to reduce consumption shouldfocus on improving consumer awareness and behaviour to use appliances For example, electricity consumption by microwaves can be reduced byadjusting the time of cooking to the type of "

However, David Reay, professor of carbon management argues that, althoughmicrowaves use a great deal of enery, their emissions are minor compared to those In the UK alone and these emit way more than all the emissions from microwavesin the Backing this up, recent data show that passenger cars in the UK emitted 69mtonnes of CO2 in This is 10 times the amount this new microwave oven studyestimates for annual emissions for all the microwave ovens in the whole of the " further, the energy used by microwaves is lower than any other form of Amongcommon kitchen appliances used for cooking, microwaves are the most energyefficient, followed by a stove and finally a standard Thus, rising microwave salescould be seen as a positive

What is the finding of the new study?

A) Quick-cooking microwave ovens have become more

B) The frequent use of microwaves may do harm to our

C) CO2 emissions constitute a major threat to the

D) The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people

Why are the sales of microwaves expected to rise?

A) They are becoming more

B) They have a shorter life cycle than other

C) They are gtting much easier to

D) They take less tine to cook than other

What recommendation does the study by the University of Manchester make?

A) Cooking food of dfferent

B) Improving microwave users"

C) Eating less to cut energy

D) Using microwave ovens less

What does Professor David Reay try to argue?

A) There are far more emissions from cars than from

B) People should be persuaded into using passenger cars less

C) The UK produces less CO2 than many other countries in the

D) More data are needed to show whether microwaves are

What does Professor David Reay think of the use of microwaves?

A) It will become less popular in the coming

B) It makes everyday cooking much more

C) It plays a positive role in envronmental

D) It consumes more power than conventional

英语四级答案 第12篇

Section A News Report

Directions：
In this section, you will hear threenews At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three Both thenews report and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you mustchoose the best answer from the four choicesmarked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with asingle line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Many facilities were destroyed by a wandering

B) A wandering cow knocked down one of its

C) Some tourists were injured by a wandering

D) A wandering cow was captured by the

A) It was shot to death by a police

B) It found its way back to the park"s

C) It became a great attraction for

D) It was sent to the animal control

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) It is the largest of its

B) It is going to be

C) It is displaying more fossil

D) It is staring an online

A) A collection of bird fossils from

B) Photographs of certain rare fossil

C) Some ancient wall paintings from

D) Pictures by winners of a wildlife photo

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) Pick up

B) Amuse

C) Deliver

D) Play with

A) They are especially

B) They are children"s

C) They are quite easy to

D) They are clean and

A) Children may be harmed by the

B) Children may be tempted to drop

C) Children may contract bird

D) Children may overfeed the

Section B Conversation

Directions：
In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversations you will hear four Both the conversations and the question-s willbe spoken only After you hear a You must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) It will be produced at Harvard

B) It will be hosted by famous

C) It will cover different areas of

D) It will focus on recent scientific

A)It will be more

B) It will be more

C) It will be more

D) It will be easier to

A) People interested in

B) Youngsters eager to

C) Children in their early

D) Students majoring in

A) Offer professional

B) Provide financial

C) Help promote it on the

D) Make episodes for its first

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A)

B)

C)

D)

A) He is too concerned with being

B) He loses heart when faced with

C) He is too ambitious in achieving

D) He takes on projects beyond his

A)

B)

C)

D)

A) Try to be optimistic whatever

B) Compare his present with his past

C) Always learn from others"

D) Treat others the way he would be

Section C Passage

Directions：
In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) They have a stronger sense of social

B) They are more likely to succeed in the

C) They are more likely to become

D) They have greater potential to be

A) Praise girls who like to speak up

B) Encourage girls to solve problems on their

c) Insist that boys and girls work together

D) Respond more positively to boys"

A) Offer personalized teaching

B) Provide a variety of optional

C) Place great emphasis on test

D) Pay extra attention to top

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) It often rains cats and

B) It seldom rains in summer

C) It does not rain as much as people

D) It is one of the most rainy cities in the

A) They drive most of the

B) The rain is usually very

C) They have got used to the

D) The rain comes mostly at

A) It has a lot of places for

B) It has never seen thunder and

C) It has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal

D) It has mild weather both in summer and in

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) It occurs when people are doing a repetitive

B) It results from exerting one"s muscles

C) It happens when people engage in an uncommon

D) It comes from staining one"s muscles in an unusual

A) Blood flow and body heat increase in the affected

B) Body movements in the affected area become

C) They begin to make repairs

D) They gradually become

A) About one

B) About two

C) About ten

D) About four

A) Apply muscle

B) Drink plenty of

C) Have a hot

D) Take

英语四级答案 第13篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between doctors and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

________________________________________________________________________

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Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

We all know there exists great void (空白) in the public educational system when itcomes to 26 to STEM(Science, Technology, Engineering Mathematics) Oneeducator named Dori Roberts decided to do something to change this Doritaught high school engineering for 11 She noticed there was a real void in qualitySTEM education at all 27 of the public educational She said, "I startedEngineering For Kids (EFK) after noticing a real lack of math, science and engineeringprograms to 28 my own kids "

She decided to start an afterschool program where children 29 in The club grew quickly and when it reached 180 members and the kids inthe program won several state 30 , she decided to devote all her time to cultivating and31 The global business EFK was

Dori began operating EFK out of her Virginia home, which she then expanded to 32 recreation Today, the EFK program 33 over 144 branches in 32 states within theUnited States and in 21 Sales have doubled from $5 million in 20XX to $10 million in 20XX, with 25 new branches planned for The EFK website states, "Ournation is not 34 enough Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age tounderstand that engineering is a great 35 ."

A) attracted B) career C) championships D) degrees E) developing F) enroll G) exposureH) feasible I) feeding J) graduating K) interest L) levels M) local N) operates O) participated

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Why aren"t you curious about what happened?

A)"You suspended Ray Rice after our video," a reporter from TMZ challenged NationalFootball League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other "Why didn"t you have thecuriosity to go to the casino (赌场) yourself?" The implication of the question is that amore curious commissioner would have found a way to get the

B) The accusation of incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion thatthere is something wrong with not wanting to search out the "I have beenbothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity," said a Democraticmember of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficientlyinquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie whochose not to ask hard question about the George Washington Bridge traffic "Isn"t the mainstream media the least bit curious about what happened?" wroteconservative writer Jennifer Rubin earlier this year, referring to the attack on Americansin Benghazi,

C) The implication, in each case, is that curiosity is a good thing, and a lack ofcuriosity is a Are such accusations simply efforts to score political points forone"s party? Or is there something of particular value about curiosity in and of itself?

D) The journalist Ian Leslie, in his new and enjoyable book Curious: The Desire to Knowand Why Your Future Depends on It, insists that the answer to that last question is "Yes". Leslie argues that curiosity is a much-overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing

E) We are suffering, he writes, from a "serendipity " The word "serendipity" wascoined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who "werealways making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search " Leslieworries that the rise of the Internet, among other social and technological changes, hasreduced our appetite for aimless No longer have we the inclination to letourselves wander through fields of knowledge, ready to be Instead, we seekonly the information we

F) Why is this a problem? Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovationand We will see unimaginative governments and dying corporationsmake disastrous We will lose a vital part of what has made humanity as awhole so successful as a

G) Leslie presents considerable evidence for the proposition that the society as awhole is growing less In the and Europe, for example, the rise of theInternet has led to a declining consumption of news from outside the reader"s But not everything is to be blamed on The decline in interest in literaryfiction is also one of the causes identified by Reading literary fiction, he says, make us more

H) Moreover, in order to be curious, "you have to be aware of a gap in your knowledgein the first " Although Leslie perhaps paints a bit broadly in contending that most ofus are unaware of how much we don"t know, he"s surely right to point out that theproblem is growing: "Google can give us the powerful illusion that all questions havedefinite "

I) Indeed, Google, for which Leslie expresses admiration, is also his frequent whippingbody (替罪羊). He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the "perfectsearch engine" will "understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what " Elsewhere in the book, Leslie writes: "Google aims to save you from the thirst ofcuriosity "

J) Somewhat nostalgically (怀旧地), he quotes John Maynard Keynes"s justly famouswords of praise to the bookstore: "One should enter it vaguely, almost in a dream, andallow what is there freely to attract and influence the To walk the rounds of thebookshops, dipping in as curiosity dictates, should be an afternoon"s " If only!

K) Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的) scientists, Leslie criticizes thereceived wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectualtalent and hard Curiosity, he argues, is the third key factor—and a difficult one If not cultivated, it will not survive: "Childhood curiosity is acollaboration between child and The surest way to kill it is to leave it "

L) School education, he warns, is often conducted in a way that makes children Children of educated and upper-middle-class parents turn out to be far more curious, even at early ages, than children of working class and lower class That lack ofcuriosity produces a relative lack of knowledge, and the lack of knowledge is difficult ifnot impossible to compensate for later on

M) Although Leslie"s book isn"t about politics, he doesn"t entirely shy away from Political leaders, like leaders of other organizations, should be Theyshould ask questions at crucial There are serious consequence, he warns, innot wanting to

N) He presents as an example the failure of the George Bush administration toprepare properly for the after-effects of the invasion of According to Leslie, thosewho ridiculed former Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld for his 20XX remark that wehave to be wary of the "unknown unknowns" were Rumsfeld"s idea, Lesliewrites, " wasn"t absurd—it was " He adds, "The tragedy is that he didn"t follow hisown "

O) All of which brings us back to Goodell and the Christie case and Each criticin those examples is charging, in a different way, that someone in authority isintentionally being I leave it to the reader"s political preference to decidewhich, if any, charges should But let"s be careful about demanding curiosityabout the other side"s weaknesses and remanding determinedly incurious about our We should be delighted to pursue knowledge for its own sake—even when what we findout is something we didn"t particularly want to

To be curious, we need to realize first of all that there are many things we don"

According to Leslie, curiosity is essential to one"s

We should feel happy when we pursue knowledge for knowledge"s

Political leaders" lack of curiosity will result in bad

There are often accusations about politicians" and the media"s lack of curiosity tofind out the truth

The less curious a child is, the less knowledge the child may turn out to

It is widely accepted that academic accomplishment lies in both intelligence

Visiting a bookshop as curiosity leads us can be a good way to entertain

Both the rise of the Internet and reduced appetite for literary fiction contribute topeople"s declining

Mankind wouldn"t be so innovative without

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following

Aging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of It wouldseem silly to call such a thing a ""

On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age aretwo different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for conditions such as heartdisease, cancer and many In that light, aging itself might be seen as somethingtreatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin

Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a Hesaid that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop

"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begintreating the disease and not just the side effects," he

"Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can"t control," he "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they cantry to develop The medical community also takes aging for granted, andcan do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health "

But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding and changethe way we do health What matters is understanding that aging is "

"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he "The only way tocure aging is to find ways to repair that I think of it as preventive medicine forage-related "

Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the ideathat aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which someresearchers suggest is Hayflick is not among

"There"re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart But theycontinue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick "Even ifthose causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 "

What do people generally believe about aging?

A) It should cause no alarm

B) They just cannot do anything about

C) It should be regarded as a kind of

D) They can delay it with advances in

How do many scientists view aging now?

A) It might be prevented and

B) It can be as risky as heart

C) It results from a vitamin

D) It is an irreversible biological

What does Alex Zhavoronkov think of "describing aging as a disease"?

A) It will prompt people to take aging more

B) It will greatly help reduce the side effects of

C) It will free pharmacists from the conventional beliefs about

D) It will motivate doctors and pharmacists to find ways to treat

What do we learn about the medical community?

A) They now have a strong interest in research on

B) They differ from the academic circles in their view on

C) They can contribute to people"s health only to a limited

D) They have ways to intervene in people"s aging

What does professor Leonard Hayflick believe?

A) The human lifespan cannot be

B) Aging is hardly separable from

C) Few people live up to the age of

D) Heart disease is the major cause of

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

Female applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences were nearly half as likely toreceive excellent letters of recommendation, compared with their male Christopher Intagliata

As in many other fields, gender bias is widespread in the Men score higherstarting salaries, have more mentoring (指导), and have better odds of being Studies show they"re also perceived as more competent than women in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) And new research reveals that menare more likely to receive excellent letters of recommendation,

"Say, you know, this is the best student I"ve ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a socialscientist and diversity officer at Columbia University"s Lamont "Compare thoseexcellent letters with a merely good letter: "The candidate was productive, orintelligent, or a solid scientist or something that"s clearly solid praise," but nothing thatsingles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a "

Dutt and her colleagues studied more than 1,200 letters of recommendation forpostdoctoral positions in They were all edited for gender and otheridentifying information, so Dutt and her team could assign them a score without knowingthe gender of the They found that female applicants were only half as likely toget outstanding letters, compared with their male That includes letters ofrecommendation from all over the world, and written by, yes, men and Thefindings are in the journal Nature

Dutt says they were not able to evaluate the actual scientific qualifications of theapplicants using the data in the But she says the results still suggest women ingeoscience are at a potential disadvantage from the very beginning of their careersstarting with those less than outstanding letters of

"We"re not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone conscious Rather, the point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues onimplicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even adiscipline " Which may lead to some recommendations for the letter

What do we learn about applicants to postdoctoral positions in geosciences?

A) There are many more men applying than

B) Chances for women to get the positions are

C) More males than females are likely to get outstanding letters of

D) Male applicants have more interest in these positions than their female

What do studies about men and women in scientific research show?

A) Women engaged in postdoctoral work are quickly catching

B) Fewer women are applying for postdoctoral positions due to gender

C) Men are believed to be better able to excel in STEM

D) Women who are keenly interested in STEM fields are often

What do the studies find about the recommendation letters for women applicants?

A) They are hardly ever supported by concrete

B) They contain nothing that distinguishes the

C) They provide objective information without

D) They are often filled with praise for exceptional

What did Dutt and her colleagues do with the more than 1,200 letters ofrecommendation?

A) They asked unbiased scholars to evaluate

B) They invited women professionals to edit

C) They assigned them randomly to

D) They deleted all information about

What does Dutt aim to do with her study?

A) Raise recommendation writers" awareness of gender bias in their

B) Open up fresh avenues for women post-doctors to join in research

C) Alert women researchers to all types of gender bias in the STEM

D) Start a public discussion on how to raise women"s status in academic

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

黄山位于安徽省南部。它风景独特，尤以其日出和云海著称。要欣赏大山的宏伟壮丽，通常得向上看。但要欣赏黄山美景，得向下看。黄山的湿润气候有利于茶树生成，是中国主要产茶地之一。这里还有许多温泉，其泉水有助于防治皮肤病。黄山是中国主要旅游目的地之一，也是摄影和传统国画最受欢迎的主题。

英语四级答案 第14篇

获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。

Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence,another isdesire,and still another

认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。

Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a

我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。

We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better , we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater

现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。

Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 2 billion people with only seven percent of the world"s cultivable the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both

事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。

We do, in fact,have a long way togo toreach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of

The older, the

姜是老的辣。

Action is the proper fruit of

行动是知识之佳果。

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to

不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

Something attempted,something

有所尝试，就等于有所作为。

Christmas comes but once a

圣诞一年只一度。

Like and like make good

趣味相投。

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